ๅจไนๅ็ๆ็ซ [ 1 ๅฎๅญๅญธๆ ing ed ๅทฎๅฅ๏ผไปฅ annoy (็ ฉ/่จๅญ่ฑๆ) ็บไพ] ไธญ๏ผๆๅๅๆญฅๆข่จไบ -ed ๅ -ing ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉ็ๅๅฅ๏ผไปฅๅๅจๆฐๅฏซ่ฑๆๅฎข่จดไฟกๆ็ๅ ฉๅคง้้ปใ
ๅปถ็บๆญคไธป้ก๏ผไปๅคฉๆๅ้ฒไธๆญฅ่จ่ซๅ่ฉ่ฎๆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉๆ ed ing ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉไฝฟ็จๆนๅผ๏ผไฝๆๅ -ing๏ผไฝๆๅ -edใ
โ
่ฆ็งๆ้ๅ
ฉ่
็ๅๅฅ๏ผๅช่ฆ่จไฝ๏ผ
โ -ing ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉ โ ้ๅธธๆ่ฟฐไบ็ฉ๏ผ้ ๆ็ๆ่ฆบๆๆๆใ
โ -ed ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉ โ ๅๆ่ฟฐๅๅฐๅฝฑ้ฟ็ไบบ็ๆๅๆ็ๆ
ใ
ๅธธ่ฆ้ฏ่ชค่ฆๅ๏ผed ing ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉ
ๅจๅฐ็ฃๅพไบ่ฑๆๆๅญธ้้บผๅคๅนด๏ผๆๅธธ้ๅฐๅญธ็่ขซ้ฏ่ชค็ๅญธ็ฟ่ฆๅ่ชคๅฐ๏ผๅพ่้ฃไปฅ่ฝ่ฎๆ่ทฏไธฆๆฅๅๆญฃ็ขบๆฆๅฟตใ่จฑๅคๅญธ็ฟ่ ๆพๆฅ่งธ้้ๆจฃ็้ฏ่ชค่ฆๅ (ๅฝฑ็ 00:17~) ๏ผ
- ๅ่ฉ + ed โ ็จไพๅฝขๅฎนไบบ (x)
- ๅ่ฉ + ing โ ็จไพๅฝขๅฎนไบ็ฉ (x)
้ไบ่ฆๅ่ฝ่ตทไพไผผไน็ฐกๅฎ๏ผไฝๅฏฆ้ไธ๏ผๅฎๅๅฟฝ็ฅไบๆ ็ท็็ข็่ ่ๆฅๅ่ ไน้็้ไฟใ
็ขบๅฏฆ๏ผ้ๆจฃ็้ฏ่ชค่งๅฟตๅพๅพๆบๆผไธ็จฎใๆๅญธไพฟๆทใ็่้๏ผๅฐ -ed ๅ -ing ็็จๆณ็ฐกๅ็บใไบบ vs. ไบ็ฉใ็ๅ้กไพๆนไพฟ่จๆถใ
้ๆจฃ็ๆทๅพ้็ถๅจๆ่ฉฆ้็จไธญๅฏ่ฝๆๆ๏ผไฝๅจ็ๅฏฆ่ชๅขไธญๅฐฑๅพๅฎนๆๅบ็พๅ้กใ
ไพๅฆ๏ผ้ๅ ฉๅๅฅๅญ่ฃก็ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉ้ฝ่ฝ็จไพๆ่ฟฐใไบบใ๏ผไฝๅฎๅ่กจ้็ๅซ็พฉๅฎๅ จไธๅใ
Iโm interested.
ๆๅฐๆไบๆ่่ถฃ
Iโm interesting.
ๆๅพๆ่ถฃ
ๅ ed ็ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉ่กจ็คบใๆๅฐๆไบๆ่่ถฃใ๏ผ่ๅพ่ ๏ผๅ ing ็ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉ๏ผๅ่กจ็คบใๆๅพๆ่ถฃใ๏ผไนๅฐฑๆฏ่ฎๅฅไบบๅฐๆ็ข็่่ถฃใ
้็จฎๆ ๆณไธ๏ผ็่งฃ -ed ๅ -ing ็็ๆญฃ็จๆณ๏ผ่ฎๅพ้ๅธธ้่ฆ๏ผๆๅฏ้ฟๅ ่ชค็จๆๅผ่ตท่ชค่งฃใ
่จ่ซ ed ing ๆๆณ
ๅ ๆญค๏ผ่ฅ่ฆ่จ่ซ -ed ่ -ing ็ๆๆณๆญฃ็ขบไฝฟ็จ๏ผๆๅ่ฆ่งๅฏ่ชๅข๏ผไธฆ่ฆใๅ่ฉใ็ๆ ๆ็ข็่ ๅๆฅๅ่ ๏ผไพๅๅบ้ธๆ๏ผ่ไธๆฏๅฎ็ด็ใไบบ/ไบ็ฉใๅ้กใ
็ๆดฅ็ขฉๅฃซ่ฑๆๆ็ทด
👋 ่ฅๆณ่ฆ่ท่ Abby ๅญธ้ธ่ฑๆ่ๅธซไธ่ตทๅพ้ ญๅญธๅฅฝ่ฑๆ๏ผๆญก่ฟๅ ฑๅ Square One ่ฑๆๅบ็ค่ชฒ็จใ
🧠 ๆดปๅ่ฑๆๅๅบ่ฃก้ๆ้ฉๅๅ็จฎ็จๅบฆ่็ฎๆจ็่ฑๆ่ชฒ็จใ
ไธปๅ่่ขซๅ็ๅๅฅ๏ผ
-ing ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉ้ๅธธ็จไพๆ่ฟฐไธปๅ็ผๅบๆ็จฎๆ ๆๆ็น่ณช็ไบ็ฉใ
ไพๅฆ๏ผไธๅใไปคไบบ่ๅฅฎ็๏ผexciting๏ผใ้ปๅฝฑ๏ผ่กจ็คบ้้จ้ปๅฝฑไฝฟไบบๆๅฐ่ๅฅฎใ
“This is an exciting movie that keeps everyone on the edge of their seats.”
In this sentence, “exciting” describes the movie as something that causes excitement.
-ed ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉๅ็จไพๆ่ฟฐๅทฒ็ถๆฅๅๆ็จฎๆ ๆๆๅฝฑ้ฟ็ไบ็ฉใ
ไพๅฆ๏ผใๆๅฐ่ๅฅฎ็๏ผexcited๏ผใไบบ่กจ็คบ้ๅไบบๅ ็บๆไบ่ๆๅฐ่ๅฅฎใ
“The excited crowd cheered loudly as the concert began.”
In this sentence, “excited” describes the people as feeling excitement due to the event.
ๅฏฆไพๆๅญธ๏ผ
-ing ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉไพๅฅ๏ผ
- “The exciting adventure made everyone eager to participate.”
- ้ๅ ดไปคไบบ่ๅฅฎ็ๅ้ช่ฎๆฏๅไบบ้ฝๆฅๆผๅ่ใ
- “Her annoying habit of interrupting conversations bothers her friends.”
- ๅฅน้ฃๆๆท่ซ่ฉฑ็็ ฉไบบ็ฟๆ ฃ่ฎๆๅๆๅฐๅฐๆพใ
-ed ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉไพๅฅ๏ผ
- “The children were excited about their upcoming trip to the amusement park.”
- ๅญฉๅญๅๅฐๅณๅฐๅฐไพ็้ๆจๅไนๆ ๆๅฐ่ๅฅฎใ
- “He felt annoyed by the constant noise from the construction site.”
- ไปๅ ็บๅปบ็ฏๅทฅๅฐไธๆท็ๅช้ณ่ๆๅฐ็ ฉๆฑใ
่ฆ็งๆ้ๅ ฉ่ ็ๅๅฅ๏ผ่จไฝ๏ผ-ing ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉ้ๅธธๆ่ฟฐไบ็ฉ้ ๆ็ๆ่ฆบๆๆๆ๏ผ่ -ed ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉๅๆ่ฟฐๅๅฐๅฝฑ้ฟ็ไบบ็ๆๅๆ็ๆ ใ
ๅ่ฉๅ ไธ โ-edโ ๆ โ-ingโ ๏ผ้ฝๅฏไปฅๆฟไพๅฝขๅฎนไบบไบ็ฉ
ไบๅฏฆไธ๏ผๅ่ฉไธ็ฎกๆฏๅ ไธ โ-edโ ๆ โ-ingโ ่ฎๆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉ๏ผ้ฝๆๅฏ่ฝ็จไพๅฝขๅฎนไบบๆไบ็ฉใๆฟไธ้ฑ็ๅ่ฉ annoy ็ๅ ฉๅไธๅ็ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉ (annoying ๅ annoyed) ไพๅๆทฑๅ ฅๆข่จ (ๅฝฑ็ 01:24~)ใ
ๅ่ฉ annoy ๅพ็ ฉ๏ผๅฝขๅฎนไบบ็ไพๅญ๏ผไธ้ฑๆฑๆจไฟก็ไพๅฅ๏ผ๏ผ
- Iโm annoying. โ ๆๅพ็ ฉไบบ
- Iโm annoyed. โ ๆ่ฆบๅพ็ ฉ่บ๏ผๆ่ขซ็ ฉๅฐไบ๏ผ
ๅ่ฉ annoy ๅพ็ ฉ๏ผๅฝขๅฎนไบ็ฉ็ไพๅญ๏ผ็ถฒ่ทฏไธๅๅฐๆๅๅๆ็ YouTube ๅฝฑ็่ง่ฒๅ๏ผ๏ผ
- The Annoying Orange ๅพ็ ฉไบบ็ๆฉๅญ
- Annoyed Apples ๆๅธธ่ขซๆฉๅญ็ ฉๅฐ็่ๆๅ
็ขบๅฏฆๅฏไปฅๅพไฝ ๅพ่จๅญใไฝ ๅพ็ ฉ็่ฑๆ annoying/annoyed ้ๅ ฉๅๅฝขๅฎน่ฉ็ๅบ๏ผๅฆๆไธๆฏ็จๆฌไบบๅ็ๆนๅผ๏ผไพฟ็กๆณ็จๅจไบ็ฉไธใๅ ฉ่ ็ๆฏๅฆๆญค๏ผ่้ๅ็ๆณไพ่ช annoy ๆฌ่บซ็ๆๆ๏ผไธฆ้ -ing ่ -ed ็ๅๅฅใ
้้้ๅไพๅญ๏ผๆๅธๆๅฐ่ญ้ๅๆญฃ็ขบ็่งๅฟต๏ผๅ่ฉๅ ไธ โ-edโ ๆ โ-ingโ ่ฎๆ็ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉ๏ผ็กๆณๅ ็จโๅฝขๅฎนไบบโๆโๅฝขๅฎนไบ็ฉโไพๅๅใ
ๅ่ชชไธๆฌก๏ผไธฆไธๆฏๅช่ฆๅ -ed ๅฐฑๆฏๅฝขๅฎนไบบ๏ผๆๅ ไธ -ing ๅฐฑๅฝขๅฎนไบ็ฉใๆไบๅญ๏ผๅ ฉ่ ็ๅฏๅฝขๅฎน๏ผๆไบๅไธ่ก๏ผ้่ฆ็ๅญๆฌ่บซ็ๆๆไพๅคๆทใ
ๆไบๅญ่ทๆ ๆๆฏ่ผๆ้๏ผ่ช็ถ็กๆณ็จๆผไบ็ฉไธ (้ค้ๆฌไบบๅ)ใๅณไพฟๅฆๆญค๏ผๆๅ่ฆ่จๅพ**ใ่ช่จๆฏ้ๅธธๆดปๅ็ใ**๏ผๅจๆไบๆๆฉไธญ๏ผไปๅฏๆ็ ด้ไบๆ่ฌ็่ฆๅ๏ผๅต้ ๅบๆดๆ่ถฃ็่กจ้ๆนๅผใ
็่งฃ 2 ไปถไบ๏ผ็งๆ ed ing ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉ็จๆณ๏ผ
่ฆ็่งฃ -ed ๅ -ing ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉ็ๆญฃ็ขบไฝฟ็จๆๆฉ๏ผๆๅๅฏไปฅๅพไปฅไธๅ ฉๅๆ ธๅฟ่งๅฟตๅ ฅๆ (ๅฝฑ็ 02:28~)๏ผ
- ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉ็ไฝ็จๆฏ็จไพๅฝขๅฎนๅ่ฉ๏ผAdjectives๏ผ๏ผๅฝขๅฎน่ฉ็ไธป่ฆๅ่ฝๅฐฑๆฏๆ่ฟฐๅ่ฉ็็น่ณชๆ็ๆ
ใ
- ๅ่ฉๆไธปๅๅ่ขซๅๅ ฉ็จฎๆ ๏ผActive and Passive Voice๏ผ๏ผไธปๅๆ ่กจ็คบไธป้ซๅท่กๅไฝ๏ผ่่ขซๅๆ ๅ่กจๆไธป้ซๅๅฐๅฝฑ้ฟใ
้ๅ ฉๅ่งๅฟตๅจๆ็ๅญธ็ฟ่ฑๆๅ่ฉๅฝขๅฎน่ฉ (ed ing ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉ็ทด็ฟ่ชฒ็จ)ไธญๆ่ฉณ็ดฐ็่งฃ่ชชใๆ็ฝ้ไบ่งๅฟตๅพ๏ผๆๅๅฏไปฅ้ฒไธๆญฅ่งๅฏ๏ผ
- ็ถๅฝขๅฎน่ฉๅธถๆ -ing ๆ๏ผ่ฉฒๅฝขๅฎน่ฉๆไฟฎ้ฃพ็ๅ่ฉๅพๅพๅ ทๆใๅฝฑ้ฟไปไบบใ็ไฝ็จใ
- ็ถๅฝขๅฎน่ฉๅธถๆ -ed ๆ๏ผ่ฉฒๅฝขๅฎน่ฉๆไฟฎ้ฃพ็ๅ่ฉ้ๅธธๆฏใๅๅฐๅฝฑ้ฟ็ใใ
ไพๅฆ๏ผ
- The movie is interesting.๏ผ้้จ้ปๅฝฑๆ่ถฃ๏ผ่ฎไปไบบ็ข็่่ถฃ๏ผ
- I am interested.๏ผๆๅฐๆญคๆ่่ถฃ๏ผๅๅฐ้ปๅฝฑ็ๅฝฑ้ฟ๏ผ
้ๆจฃ็็่งฃ่ฝๅนซๅฉๆๅๅจไฝฟ็จ -ed ๅ -ing ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉๆๆดๅ ทๆบ็ขบๆงใ
ๅญธ็ฟ่ฑๆๅ่ฉๅฝขๅฎน่ฉ (ed ing ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉ็ทด็ฟ่ชฒ็จ)
ๅ่ฉๆ่ฉฒๅ ed ้ๆฏ ing?
ๅจ้ๅใed ing ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉ็ทด็ฟใ็ดๆญ้ๅฝฑ่ชฒ็จไธญ๏ผ่ๅคงๅฎถๅไบซๆ็ 6-step exercise (ๅ ญๅคงๆญฅ้ฉ็ทด็ฟ)๏ผ้ๆฏ้้ๆๅคๅนด็ไธๅฐไธ้ฒ้่ชฒ็จ๏ผ่ English Ever After ่ฑๆ็งๅกพ๏ผๅฏฆ้ๆ่ญๆๆๆ็็ทด็ฟๆนๅผใ
่ชฒ็จ่ฌ่งฃไปฅไธญๆ้ฒ่ก๏ผ้ๆ่ฉณ็ดฐ็ญ่จ๏ผๅญธๅกๅฏไปฅ็กๆ้ๅ้กง๏ผ
้ฉๅ็จๅบฆ๏ผๅๅญธ่
/้ๅญธ่
/ไธญ้ๅญธ็ฟ่
่ชฒ็จๅ งๅฎน๏ผ
ไธป้กไป็ดน
่งฃ่ชชใๅ่ฉๅ
ญๅคงๆญฅ้ฉใ
็ทด็ฟๆ้
ๅ ถไธญๆไนๆๅธถ่ๅญธๅกๅๅพนๅบไบ่งฃ verb-ed ่ verb-ing๏ผ้ๅปๅ่ฉ & ็พๅจๅ่ฉ๏ผไฝ็บๅฝขๅฎน่ฉ๏ผๆ่ฉฒๅฆไฝ้ธๆใ
่ฎ่ณๆทฑ่ฑๆๆ็ทด Abby (็ๆดฅ MBA ็ ็ฉถ็) ๅ ญๆญฅ้ฉๆๆไฝ ่ผ้ฌๅ่พจใ
ไฝฟ็จๆๆฉ่ๆนๅผ๏ผed ing ๅฏฆไพๆๅญธ
ๅฝฑ็ (03:27~) ่ฃก่จ่ซๅฐ็ๅ ฉๅไพๅฅ๏ผ้ๅธธๆธ ๆฅๅฐๅฑ็พไบ -ed ๅ -ing ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉ็ไธๅไฝ็จ๏ผๅ ท้ซ่งฃ้ๅฆไธ๏ผ
ๅ่ฉๅ ing ่ฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉ
This is a refreshing drink.
้ๆฏๆฏ่ฎไบบๆๅฐๆธ ๆฐๅๆฏไฝ็้ฃฒๆใ
ๅจ้ๅฅ่ฉฑไธญ๏ผๅ่ฉ “refresh” ๅ ไธ -ing ่ฎๆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉ๏ผๅฝขๅฎนๅ่ฉ drinkใ
้่กจ้ไบ้ๆฏ้ฃฒๆๆฌ่บซๅ ทๆใไฝฟไบบ็ฒพ็ฅ็ ฅ็ผใ็ๆๆ๏ผไนๅฐฑๆฏ่ชช drink ้ๅๅ่ฉๅ ทๅไธปๅๅฝฑ้ฟไปไบบ็ไฝ็จโโ่ฎไบซ็จ้ๆฏ้ฃฒๆ็ไบบๆๅฐๆธ ๆฐๅๆฏไฝใ
ๅ่ฉๅ ed ่ฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉ
This is a refreshed room.
้ๆฏไธๅๆธ ๆฐ็ๆฟ้ใ
้่ฃกไฝฟ็จ “refresh” ๅ ไธ -ed ไฝ็บๅฝขๅฎน่ฉไพๅฝขๅฎน roomใ
้ๅฅ่ฉฑๅ่กจ้ๅบ room ้ๅๅ่ฉๆฌ่บซๆฏใๅๅฐๆดๆฐ็ๆๆใๅฝฑ้ฟ๏ผไฝฟๅพๆฟ้็็ถไธๆฐใไนๅฐฑๆฏ่ชช๏ผ้ๅๆฟ้ๅทฒ่ขซๆด็ๆๆน้ ๏ผ็่ตทไพๅๆฐ็ไธๆจฃใ
้ๅ ฉๅไพๅญ่ชชๆไบ -ed ๅ -ing ็ไฝฟ็จ้้ตๅจๆผๅไฝ็ไธปๅๆงๅ่ขซๅๆง๏ผ่ไธๆฏๅ ไพ่ณดๆผๅฝขๅฎนไบบๆไบ็ฉ็ๅ้กใ
ๆๆกไธป่ขซๅ่ชๆ ๏ผ่ผ้ฌๆๅ่ฑๆ้ ๅฅ่ฝๅ๏ผ
ๆๆกไธป่ขซๅ่ชๆ ๅฐๆๅ่ฑๆ้ ๅฅ่ฝๅ่ณ้้่ฆใไธปๅ่ชๆ ๅผท่ชฟๅไฝ็ๅท่ก่ ๏ผ่่ขซๅ่ชๆ ๅๅด้ๆผๅไฝ็ๆฅๅ่ ใ้้ไบ่งฃๅฎๅ็็ตๆงๅ็จๆณ๏ผไฝ ๅฏไปฅ้ๆดปๅฐๅจๅฅๅญไธญ่ฝๆ็ฆ้ป๏ผๅขๅผท่กจ้็ๆธ ๆฐๅบฆๅ่ฑๅฏๆงใ
้ๆผๅ่ฉ็้่ฆๆฆๅฟต้ฝๆฏๅจ Square One ่ฑๆๅบ็ค่ชฒ็จๅฅๅญ็ณปๅ็ใไธปๅ่่ขซๅ่ชๆ ใ่ชฒ็จไธญใ
ๅญธๆ้ฉ็ถไฝฟ็จไธป่ขซๅ่ชๆ ๏ผไธๅ ่ฝๆ้ซ่ช่จ็ๅคๆจฃๆง๏ผ้ๆๅฉๆผๆดๆๆๅฐๅณ้ไฟกๆฏใ้้็ทด็ฟๅๆ็จ๏ผๆๆก้ๅ ฉ็จฎ่ชๆ ่ฝๅค ่ฎไฝ ็่ฑๆ้ ๅฅ่ฝๅ้ๅฐๆฐ็ๅข็ใ
่ฎๅผๅพไฟกไปป็ Abby ๆๆไฝ ๆๆ็่ฑๆๅบ็ค
ๅ ๅซไบไธๅคง้่ฆๅ ็ด ๏ผๅณ่ฒ้ณใๅฎๅญๅๅฅๅญ๏ผ
- ่ฒ้ณ็ณปๅ๏ผๅพ ABC ๅญๆฏ้ๅงๆๅคงๅฎถ็ผ้ณใ
- ๅฎๅญ็ณปๅ๏ผ้คไบๅญธ็ฟไธๅ่ฉๆงๅค๏ผ้ๆ้้ๅ่ฉไธ่ชฒๅญธ็ฟๅ็จฎไธๅๆๆ ๏ผๅนซๅฉ็่งฃๆๅบ็ค็่ฑๆๆๆณใ
- ๅฅๅญ็ณปๅ๏ผๅญธๆ้้ไธๅ็ๅฅๅ้ฒ่กๆดๆทฑๅ ฅ็ๅญธ็ฟๅ็ทด็ฟ๏ผไปฅๅต้ ๅบๆดๅค่ฑๆๅฅๅญใ
ๆๅธๆ้้ๆฏไธๅ็ณปๅ็่ชฒ็จ๏ผ่ฎ่ฑๆๅๅญธ่ ๆ่ ๆฏ้่ฆ้ๆฐๅญธ็ฟ็ไบบ้ฝ่ฝๅค ็่งฃๆๆๅฟ ่ฆ็่ฑๆๅบ็ค๏ผไธฆไธ่ฝๅค ๅจๆฅๅธธ็ๆดปไธญ้ๆดป้็จ๏ผ
ๅธๆ้็ฏๆ็ซ ่ฝๅค ๆปฟ่ถณ่ฑๆๅญธ็ฟ่ ็็ฅ่ญ้ๆฑ๏ผๆญก่ฟๆๆๅจ่ฑๆๅญธ็ฟ่ทฏไธ่ฟท่ทฏ็ๆฑๅญธ่ ๅ็ๆดฅ่ฑๆๆ็ทด Abby ไธ่ตทๆดปๅ่ฑๆ๏ผBring your English to Life๏ผ